Tlhokahalo ea likhokahano tsa Marang-rang tse potlakileng le tse tšepahalang e ntse e eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho fetoha ha maemo a malapa ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mokhoeng ona. Mohlala, ka 2022, European Union e tlalehileka karolelano boholo ba lelapa la batho ba 2.1, ka malapa a fetang 75% a se nang bana. United States, 29% ea malapa a ne a lula batho ba masoha. Liphetoho tsena li bonts'a palo e ntseng e eketseha ea malapa a manyane, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hloka khokahano ea eona ea Marang-rang, kahoo e phahamisa litlhoko tsa bandwidth.
Bafani ba Telecom ba tobane le khatello e kholo ea ho fihlela litlhoko tsena tse ntseng li hola ha ba ntse ba sebetsana le mathata a kang tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang le bokhoni bo fokolang ba meaho. Multi-core fiber cables fana ka tharollo ea mobu. Ho fapana le setsothapo e le 'ngoe ea fiber optic or thapo ya mefuta e mengata ya fiber opticlitsamaiso, thekenoloji e mengata ea mantlha e nolofalletsa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phetiso ea data ntle le ho hloka katoloso e kholo ea 'mele. Mokhoa ona o mocha o fetola ka potlako tsela eo barekisi ba sebetsang ka eonathapo ea fiber optic bakeng sa telecomlethapo ea fiber optic bakeng sa setsi sa datats'ebetso, ho netefatsa hore ba lula ba le pele 'marakeng oa tlholisano.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li romella lintlha tse ngata,thusa lik'hamphani tsa telecom ho sebetsana le tsonaho holisa litlhoko tsa inthanete ntle le ho eketsa lithapo tse ling.
- Lithapo tsena li thibela melaetsa hore e se ke ea tsoakana, e leng ho bolokang puisano e hlakile libakeng tse telele.
- Ba boloka chelete ka ho romela lintlha tse ngata ka lithapo tse fokolang, ba sebelisa sebaka se senyenyane le thepa.
- Multi-core fiber e ka hola ka litlhoko tsa nako e tlang, ea tšehetsa lintho tse kang 5G, lisebelisoa tse bohlale, le bohlale ba maiketsetso.
- Ho sebelisa likhoele tsena ho thusa lik'hamphani tsa mehala hore li lule li le pele, ho ntlafatsa likhokahano leho tšehetsa theknoloji e ncha.
Ho utloisisa lithapo tsa Multi-Core Fiber
Tlhaloso le Sebopeho
Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata-ngatae emela tsoelo-pele e kholo ho theknoloji ea puisano ea optical. Ho fapana le li-fiber optics tsa setso, tse itšetlehileng ka konokono e le 'ngoe ho fetisa data, likhoele tsena li na le li-cores tse ngata ka har'a sekoaelo se le seng. Motheo o mong le o mong o sebetsa ka boikemelo, o nolofalletsa phetiso ea data ka nako e le 'ngoe ka likanale tse arohaneng. Moralo ona oa eketsatlhahiso ea datantle le ho hloka lithapo tse eketsehileng tsa 'mele, ho e etsa tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa marang-rang a sejoale-joale a thelefono.
Sebopeho sa lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li ncha ebile lia sebetsa. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mantlha e arotsoe ka hloko ho fokotsa tšitiso, ho netefatsa botšepehi bo phahameng ba pontšo. The cladding e fana ka tšireletso le ho boloka tekano ea li-cores, e leng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Tlhophiso ena e ikhethang e lumella bafani ba mehala ea mehala ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa bandwidth ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa sebaka le lisebelisoa.
Phapang ho tloha ho Traditional Fiber Optics
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li fapane le li-fiber optics tsa setso ka mekhoa e mengata ea bohlokoa. Lithapo tsa setso hangata li sebelisa konokono e le 'ngoe, li fokotsa matla a tsona a phetiso ea data. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa li-multi-core li sebelisa li-cores tse ngata ho sebetsana le palo e phahameng haholo ea data. Bokhoni bona bo etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho fetisoa ha data ka lebelo le phahameng le le phahameng, joalo ka marang-rang a 5G le litsi tsa data.
Papiso ea metrics ea ts'ebetso e totobatsa liphapang tsena:
| Metric | Multi-Core Fiber Optics (MCF) | Traditional Fiber Optics |
|---|---|---|
| Letšoao la Botšepehi | E ntlafalitse ka lebaka la "crosstalk" e fokolang | E tloaelehileng, e atisang ho fetisoa |
| Phatlalatso ea Lintlha | E phahame haholo ka lebaka la li-cores tse ngata tse fetisang ka nako e le 'ngoe | E lekanyelitsoe ho matla a le mong |
| Katleho ea Bandwidth | E phahameng, e tšehetsa Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) | E itekanetse, e sa sebetseng hantle linetwekeng tse teteaneng |
Liphapang tsena li totobatsa bokhoni ba phetoho ea likhoele tse ngata-ngata tsa likhokahano tsa sejoale-joale.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa le Melemo
Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata li fana ka melemo e mengata e sebetsanang le mathata a tobaneng le bafani ba mehala.Phatlalatso e eketsehileng ea datae lumella phetiso e kholo ea data ntle le tlhoko ea likhoele tse eketsehileng, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa meaho. Botšepehi bo ntlafetseng ba pontšo bo fokotsa ho senyeha ha libaka tse telele, ho netefatsa puisano e tšepahalang. Lithapo tsena li boetse li tšehetsa litefiso tse phahameng tsa data, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang latency e nyane, joalo ka cloud computing le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea puisano.
Melemo e meng e kenyelletsa scalability le katleho. Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li ka amohela keketseho ea sephethephethe sa data nakong e tlang ka liphetoho tse nyane, tsa ba etsa tharollo ea bopaki ba nako e tlang. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho ts'ehetsa phetisetso ea data ka nako e le 'ngoe ka li-cores tse ngata bo kopana le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang tse potlakileng haholo le lits'ebeletso tsa leru. Mohlala, likhoele tse nang leho feta li-cores tse supilenge ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba phetiso ea data, e etsa hore e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso tsa lebelo le holimo.
| Sebopeho | Tlhaloso ea Molemo |
|---|---|
| Keketseho ea Phatlalatso ea Lintlha | E lumella phetiso ea data ea bohlokoa ntle le likhoele tse eketsehileng, ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa litšebeletso. |
| Phokotso ea ho Fokotsa Letšoao | E matlafatsa ts'epehi ka ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea boleng ba matšoao libakeng tse hole. |
| Litefiso tse phahameng tsa data | E etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse hlokang latency e nyane, e loketseng litsi tsa data le likhokahano tsa mehala. |
| Phetiso ea data ka nako e le 'ngoe | E ts'ehetsa phetisetso e kholo ea data ka li-cores tse ngata, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa marang-rang tse potlakileng haholo. |
Likarolo tsena li beha likhoele tsa li-multi-core fiber e le karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea meaho ea mehala ea mehala.
Melemo ea Multi-Core Fiber Cables
Keketseho ea Bandwidth le Data Throughput
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li fetola phetisetso ea data ka ho eketsa bandwidth le ho feta. Ho fapana le likhoele tsa setso tsa mantlha, tse fetisang data ka mocha o le mong, likhoele tse ngata-ngata li sebelisa li-cores tse ngata ka har'a sekoaelo se le seng. Moralo ona o nolofalletsa phetisetso ea data ka nako e le 'ngoe ho likanale tse ngata, e matlafatsa matla haholo.
- Multi-core fibers ithorisa akaro-karolelano ea molumo ho 100, ha e bapisoa le 1 feela bakeng sa likhoele tsa setso tsa single-core.
- Sena se bolela hore likhoele tse ngata-ngata li ka finyella makhetlo a 100 ho feta tekano ea bandwidth ea likhoele tse tloaelehileng tse nang le bophara bo tšoanang ba kantle.
Tsoelo-pele e joalo e etsa hore likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tikoloho e batloang haholo joalo ka marang-rang a 5G lelitsi tsa data. Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ena, bafani ba mehala ba ka fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea likhokahano tsa Marang-rang tse potlakileng le tse tšepahalang ntle le ho holisa lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa 'mele.
Ho Fokotsa Tšitiso ea Crosstalk le Signal
Tšitiso ea matšoao, kapa crosstalk, ke phephetso e tloaelehileng lits'ebetsong tsa setso tsa fiber optic, haholo-holo libakeng tse teteaneng tsa marang-rang. Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li rarolla bothata bona ka mokhoa o mocha oa ho arohana le moralo. Motheo o mong le o mong o sebetsa o ikemetse, o na le tšitiso e fokolang ho tsoa ho li-cores tsa boahelani. Sena se tiisa botšepehi ba matšoao a holimo, esita le ho marang-rang a phahameng.
Hlokomela:Crosstalk e fokotsehileng ha e ntlafatse boleng ba data feela empa hape e ntlafatsa ho tšepahala ha puisano ea nako e telele.
Bakeng sa bafani ba mehala ea mehala, sena se fetolela litšitiso tse fokolang le boiphihlelo bo sa fetoheng ba basebelisi. Bokhoni ba ho boloka ho hlaka ha lets'oao ho feta sebaka se selelele se etsa hore likhoele tse ngata-ngata li loketse lits'ebetso tse joalo ka likhoele tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, moo ho ts'epahala ho leng bohlokoa haholo.
Katleho ea Litšenyehelo le Ntlafatso ea Sebaka
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li fana ka chelete e ngata ea ho boloka litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa sebaka ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea khale ea fiber. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa boitsebiso bo bongata ka lithapo tse fokolang bo fokotsa tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, ho boloka lisebelisoa le sebaka sa 'mele.
| Molemo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Keketseho ea Matla a Phetiso | MCF e matlafatsa bandwidth haholo, e sebetsana le litlhoko tsa maemo a phahameng a maemo. |
| Litlhoko tsa Phano e Fokotsoeng | MCF e fokotsa tlhokahalo ea fiber e eketsehileng, e lebisang ho bolokeng lisebelisoa le sebaka. |
| Ho tsamaellana le Meralo ea Motheo e Teng | Litheknoloji tse ncha tsa MCF li etselitsoe ho sebetsa le litsamaiso tsa hajoale, ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo. |
Ho feta moo, likhoele tse 19-core li ka fihlella makhetlo a fetang 17 matla a likhoele tse tloaelehileng ha li ntse li boloka boholo bo lekanang. Ho tsamaellana hona le meaho e teng hona joale ho fokotsa tlhoko ea lintlafatso tse pharalletseng, ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo. Leha likarolo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li ka bitsa 0-15% ho feta likhoele tsa khale tsa faeba, melemo ea bona ea nako e telele ts'ebetsong le ho scalability e feta matsete a pele.
Ka ho sebelisa likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata, bafani ba mehala ba ka paka marang-rang a bona nakong e tlang ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Sena se ba etsa khetho ea leano ea ho lula e le tlholisano lefatšeng le ntseng le eketseha le tsamaisoang ke data.
Scalability bakeng sa Marang-rang a Bokamoso
Ho senyeheha ha likhoele tse ngata-ngata ho li beha e le motheo oa katoloso ea marang-rang nakong e tlang. Ha ts'ebeliso ea data ea lefats'e e ntse e eketseha, bafani ba mehala ea mehala ba tlameha ho sebelisa mahlale a khonang ho sebetsana le kholo e kholo. Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li fana ka tharollo e shebileng pele ka ho fana ka bokhoni bo ke keng ba lekanngoa le ho ikamahanya le maemo.
Ho Tšehetsa Kholiso ea Marang-rang ea Bokamoso
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li etselitsoe ho lumellana le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa likhokahano tsa sejoale-joale. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa data ka li-cores tse ngata bo tiisa hore marang-rang a ka eketseha ntle le ho hloka ntlafatso e pharaletseng ea 'mele. Scalability ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ts'ehetsa mahlale a ntseng a hlaha joalo ka 5G, Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT), le bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI), bo itšetlehileng ka likhokahano tsa lebelo le phahameng, tse tlase-latency.
Keletso:Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li ka hokahana ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang le meaho e teng, e nolofalletsang bafani ho holisa bokhoni ntle le ho lokisa marang-rang a bona.
Kholo ea 'Maraka le Litekanyetso
Kamohelo e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea fiber optic e totobatsa bokhoni ba eona ba scalability. Litloaelo tsa mantlha tsa mmaraka li totobatsa ts'epo e ntseng e hola ea litharollo tsa fiber tse tsoetseng pele:
- Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa fiber optic cable o ne o nkoa e le oa bohlokoa$ 11.1 bilione ka 2021.
- Litekanyetso li bonts'a kholo ho fihla ho $ 12.5 bilione ka 2022 le $ 30.5 bilione ka 2030, e bonts'ang sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) sa 13.50%.
- Lithapo tsa fiber optical fiber tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa khokahanyo ea lefats'e, li ntse li hola ho fihlela litlhoko tsa likhokahano tsa mehala le matla a kantle ho naha.
Lipalo tsena li bonts'a bohlokoa bo ntseng bo eketseha ba tharollo ea fiber ea scalable ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa khokahanyo tsa nako e tlang.
Ho Lokisetsa Bokamoso bo Tsamaiswang ke Boitsebiso
Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li fana ka motheo o tiileng bakeng sa liindasteri tse tsamaisoang ke data. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le phetisetso ea data e phahameng bo tiisa hore marang-rang a lula a tiile ha palo ea sephethephethe e ntse e eketseha. Bafani ba ka kenya lithapo tsena libakeng tse batloang haholo, joalo ka litsi tsa data le marang-rang a litoropo, ho netefatsa lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa nakong e tlang.
Hlokomela:Scalability ha se feela bokhoni. E boetse e kenyelletsa ho boloka ts'ebetso le ho ts'epahala ha marang-rang a ntse a fetoha.
Ka ho tsetela ho mahlale a li-multi-core fiber, bafani ba mehala ea mehala ba ka khona ho tobana le mathata a hosane. Ho ikamahanya le maemo hona ho tiisa hore marang-rang a bona a lula a hlolisanoa lefatšeng le ntseng le hola.
Lisebelisoa tsa Multi-Core Fiber Cables
Ntlafatso ea Marang-rang a Telecom le 5G Infrastructure
Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata-ngatae bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fetoleng marang-rang a lithelefono le ho akofisa phano ea meralo ea 5G. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa data ka li-cores tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe bo thusa bafani ba mehala ea mehala ho fihlela tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea khokahanyo ea lebelo le holimo. Theknoloji ena e netefatsa litekanyetso tsa phetisetso ea data ka potlako, latency e fokotsehileng, le ts'epo e ntlafalitsoeng ea marang-rang, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšehetsa bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba 5G.
Lintlha tsa 'nete tsa ts'ebetso ea lefats'e li totobatsa phello ea likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha ts'ebetsong ea marang-rang. Mohlala, libaka tse kang Spain le Fora li bile le lintlafatso tse kholo mabapi le lebelo la ho jarolla le ho kenya, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe tafoleng e ka tlase:
| Sebaka | Lebelo la Bohareng la ho jarolla (Mbps) | Lebelo la Bohareng la ho Kenya (Mbps) | Ntlafatso ea lebelo la ho jarolla (%) | Ntlafatso ea lebelo la ho kenya (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lefatšeng ka bophara | 83.95 | 38.32 | 19% | 28% |
| United States | - | - | 26% | 7% |
| Denmark | 196.43 | - | 25% | 16% |
| Spain | 176.08 | - | 32% | 29% |
| Fora | 170.51 | - | 53% | 41% |
Lintlafatso tsena li bonts'a mokhoa oa likhoele tsa fiber tse ngatantlafatsa marang-rang a telecom, ho nolofalletsa bafani ho fana ka khokahanyo e se nang moeli le ho tšehetsa litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa likopo tsa 5G.
Karolo ho Litsi tsa Boitsebiso le Cloud Computing
Litsi tsa data le li-platform tsa cloud computing li itšetlehile haholo ka litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse phahameng tsa cabling. Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata li sebetsana le litlhoko tsena ka ho fana ka bokhoni bo ke keng ba lekanngoa ba phetisetso ea data. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le palo e kholo ea data ka latency e nyane e ba etsa ba bohlokoa haholo ho ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse thehiloeng marung.
Haufinyane tjena, hyperscaler e etellang pele e sebelisitse likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata ho ahasetsi sa data se matla sa AIka lebelo le sekgahla seo se sa kang sa ba teng. Katleho ena e totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea thekenoloji ena ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba k'homphieutha ea maru. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, moeta-pele oa lefats'e litabeng tsa khoebo le tsa lichelete o ile a kenya ts'ebetsong marang-rang a 400G a sebelisa lithapo tse ngata tsa fiber, a bonts'a bokhoni ba bona ba ho laola khōlo e potlakileng ea sephethephethe sa data ka katleho.
Distributed cloud computing e tsoela pele ho hatisa bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa cabling. Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li fana ka bokhoni bo hlokahalang ba phetisetso le ts'ebetso ea data ho ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tsena, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e se nang moeli le scalability. Ho tsamaellana ha bona le meaho e teng hona joale ho nolofatsa phepelo, ho e etsa tharollo e theko e boima bakeng sa litsi tsa data lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ho kenngoa Lithapong tsa Submarine bakeng sa Khokahano ea Lefatše
Lithapo tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi li theha mokokotlo oa khokahanyo ea lefats'e, li fetisa boitsebiso bo bongata lik'honthinenteng. Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsena ka ho eketsa bokhoni le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba matšoao. Moralo oa bona o mocha o fokotsa puisano lipakeng tsa matšoao, e netefatsa puisano e tšepahalang libakeng tse telele.
Bopaki ba tekheniki bo ts'ehetsa katleho ea likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata ha ho tsamaisoa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi. Mohlala, thapo ea 3000-km e nang le likanale tse 64 tsa mahlo tse fihletsoeng1.7 petabits motsotsoananakong ea liteko. Liteko tsa tšimo tsa NEC Corporation tsa sekepe se tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi se nang le likarolo tse nnethapo ea fiberka ho eketsehileng a bontša ho khoneha ha theknoloji ena maemong a sebele a lefatše. Tafole e ka tlase e akaretsa liphetho tsa bohlokoa:
| Mofuta oa Bopaki | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Bokhoni | Li-MCF li lumella matšoao a mangata ho fetisoa ka li-cores tse fapaneng, ho matlafatsa bokhoni ha ho bapisoa le likhoele tsa setso. |
| Crosstalk | Li-MCF li bonts'a puisano e nyane lipakeng tsa matšoao, e ntlafatsang botšepehi ba matšoao. |
| Tšebeliso ea Boitsebiso | Keketseho e lebelletsoeng ea tšebeliso ea data ea machabeng ka30–40%ho tloha 2020 ho isa 2026 ho hloka ho amoheloa ha MCF. |
| Liphetho tsa Teko | Teko ea NEC Corporation ea thapo ea faeba e tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi ea mantlha e mene e bonts'itse ho khoneha ha li-MCF maemong a sebele a lefats'e. |
Lintlafatso tsena li beha likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata e le karolo ea bohlokoa bokamosong ba khokahanyo ea lefatše. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa data bo tiisa hore lisebelisoa tsa li-cable tsa metsing li lula li sebetsa hantle ebile li tšepahala, li tšehetsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e hōla ea puisano ea machaba.
Monyetla ho Emerging Technologies
Multi-core fiber cables (MCF) e notlolla menyetla e mecha ea mahlale a ntseng a hlaha ka ho sebetsana le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea phetiso ea data ka lebelo le phahameng, le matla a holimo. Moqapi oa bona o ikhethang le bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele bo ba etsa motheo oa mekhoa e mecha masimong a kang bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI), 'nete ea sebele (VR), le Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT). Theknoloji ena e hloka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa marang-rang, 'me MCF e fana ka scalability le katleho e hlokahalang ho finyella litlhoko tsena.
Revolutionizing Artificial Intelligence le Machine Learning
AI le lits'ebetso tsa ho ithuta ka mochini li itšetleha ka lintlha tse ngata ho koetlisa li-algorithms le ho fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea nnete. Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsena ka ho nolofalletsa phetiso ea data ea lebelo le holimo. Tšebeliso ea liteishene tse ngata tse ikemetseng tsa data ka har'a thapo e le 'ngoe e eketsa haholo matla a marang-rang, ho netefatsa phallo ea data e se nang moeli bakeng sa litsamaiso tse tsamaisoang ke AI.
Mohlala, litsi tsa data tsa hyperscale, tse matlafatsang lits'ebetso tsa AI, li rua molemo ho bokhoni ba MCF ba ho sebetsana le khokahano ea optical e phahameng haholo. Basebelisi ba ka kenya likhoele tsena libakeng tse fokolang tsa likotopo, ba eketsa palo ea likhoele tse teng bakeng sa lipalangoang. Ts'ebetso ena e ts'ehetsa kholo e potlakileng ea mahlale a AI, e lumellang bafani ba mehala ea mehala ho tsamaisana le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa likhomphutha.
Tsoelo-pele ea Boiphihlelo ba 'Nete le Augmented Reality
Theknoloji ea 'nete ea Virtual (VR) le theknoloji ea augmented reality (AR) e fetola liindasteri tse kang lipapali, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le thuto. Lisebelisoa tsena li hloka li-latency tse tlase, marang-rang a phahameng a bandwidth ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo tebileng. Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li fihlela litlhokahalo tsena ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele joalo ka Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) ho coupuped-core MCF (CC-MCF). Mokhoa ona o mocha o nolofalletsa phetiso ea data ka lebelo le holimo, e fetang bokhoni ba likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa mofuta o le mong.
Hlokomela:Bokhoni ba ho fetisa data ka lebelo le joalo bo netefatsa hore lits'ebetso tsa VR le AR li sebetsa hantle, esita le libakeng tse nang le basebelisi ba bangata.
Tšehetsa Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT)
IoT ecosystem e hokahanya lisebelisoa tse limilione tse likete, ho tloha lits'ebetsong tse bohlale tsa lapeng ho isa ho li-sensor tsa indasteri. Marang-rang ana a hokahantsoeng a hlahisa lintlha tse ngata haholo, tse tlamehang ho fetisoa le ho sebetsoa ka nepo. Multi-core fiber cables fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho tšehetsa phallo ena ea data. Matla a bona a eketsehang le bokhoni ba ho sebetsanakholo ea sephethephethe e fetang 30% selemo le selemoli etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa IoT.
| Molemo | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Keketseho ea Bokhoni | Li-fibers tse ngata-ngata li lumella liteishene tse ngata tse ikemetseng tsa data, ho ntlafatsa haholo matla a marang-rang. |
| Ho sebetsa ka katleho sebakeng sa Duct Space | Basebelisi ba ka kenya likhoele tse ngata-ngata sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng sa likotopo, ba eketsa palo ea likhoele tse fumanehang bakeng sa lipalangoang. |
| Phetiso ea data e potlakileng | Tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea MIMO ho CC-MCF e nolofalletsa phetisetso ea data ka lebelo le holimo, ho feta likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa mofuta o le mong. |
| Tlhokahalo ho Limmaraka tsa Telecom | Tlhokahalo ea MCF e tsamaisoa ke tlhoko ea khokahano ea mahlo e phahameng haholo, haholo litsing tsa data tsa 5G le hyperscale. |
| Ho sebetsana le Khōlo ea Sephethephethe | Basebelisi ba lithelefono ba ntlafatsa marang-rang ho laola kholo ea sephethephethe e fetang 30% selemo le selemo, e tsamaisoang ke theknoloji ea MCF. |
Ho nolofalletsa Metse e Metle le Likoloi tse Ikemetseng
Litoropo tse bohlale le likoloi tse ikemetseng li emela bokamoso ba bophelo ba litoropong le lipalangoang. Theknoloji ena e itšetlehile ka phapanyetsano ea data ea nako ea sebele hore e sebetse ka katleho. Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li fana ka likhokahano tsa lebelo le holimo, tse sa lateleng nako e tlase tse hlokehang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsena. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa lintlha tse ngata ntle le tšitiso e fokolang bo netefatsa puisano e tšepahalang lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa, li-sensor le litsamaiso tsa taolo.
Keletso:Ka ho kenyelletsa MCF marang-rang a bona, bafani ba mehala ea mehala ba ka ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea meaho e bohlale, ho bula tsela bakeng sa litoropo tse bohlale, tse hokahaneng haholoanyane.
Bokhoni ba phetoho ea likhoele tse ngata-ngata tsa faeba litheknolojing tse ntseng li hlaha bo ke ke ba feteletsoa. Likarolo tsa bona tse tsoetseng pele le ts'ebetso e ke keng ea lekanngoa li ba etsa mothusi ea bohlokoa oa ho nchafatsa liindasteri. Ha mahlale ana a ntse a tsoela pele ho fetoha, MCF e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba khokahanyo.
Tšusumetso ho Bafani ba Telecom
Ho sebetsana le Mathata a Bandwidth
Bafani ba Telecom ba tobane le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea bandwidth. Multi-core fiber cables fana katharollo e fetolang by e ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba phetiso ea data. Ho fapana le li-cable tse tloaelehileng tsa mofuta o le mong kapa li-multi-mode fiber optic cable, likhoele tse ngata-ngata li sebelisa li-cores tse ngata tse ikemetseng ka har'a sekoaelo se le seng. Moqapi ona o nolofalletsa phetiso ea data ka nako e le 'ngoe ho pholletsa le liteishene tse ngata, e eketsa ka matla bandwidth ntle le ho hloka lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa' mele.
- Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bandwidth ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa setso tsa mofuta o le mong.
- Bokhoni ba bona ba li-channel tse ngata bo sebetsana le litlhoko tsa litsi tsa data le marang-rang a mokokotlo.
- Ba fokotsa tlhokahalo ea phepelo e eketsehileng ea fiber, ho boloka lisebelisoa le sebaka sa ho kenya.
- Liteko tse atlehileng, tse kang phetisetso ea 12-core MCF transoceanic, e bontšitse keketseho ea 12 ea marang-rang a marang-rang.
Lintlafatso tsena li lumella bafani ba lithelefono ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa bandwidth ka nepo, ho netefatsa khokahanyo e tšepahalang esita le libakeng tse batloang haholo.
Tšehetsa Next-Generation Technologies
Phetoho e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea moloko o latelang, joalo ka 5G le quantum computing, e hloka lisebelisoa tse matla tsa marang-rang. Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li fana ka likhokahano tsa lebelo le phahameng, tse tlase-latency tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tsoelopele ena. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa lintlha tse ngata ho li-cores tse ngata bo etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele.
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa li-multi-core le hollow-core optical fibers kee lebelletsoe ho hola ho tloha ho $ 137.4 milione ka 2022 ho isa ho $ 1,053.4 milione ka 2031., e bonts'ang sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 25.4%. Kholo ena e totobatsa ts'epo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-multi-core fibers ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mahlale a tsoetseng pele. Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ena, bafani ba mehala ea mehala ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore marang-rang a bona a lula a le tlholisano ebile a khona ho ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tsa nako e tlang.
Ho nolofaletsa Marang-rang a Tsoelang Pele le a Bopaki ba Kamoso
Ts'ebetso le scalability li bohlokoa bakeng sa marang-rang a sejoale-joale a mehala. Multi-core fiber cables sebetsana le litlhoko tsena ka ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa leho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa lintlha tse ngata ka likhoele tse fokolang bo fokotsa tšebeliso ea thepa le sebaka sa ho kenya. Ho feta moo, tšebelisano ea bona le meaho e teng e nolofatsa lintlafatso, e fokotsa tlhoko ea lintlafatso tse pharalletseng.
Keletso:Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li fana ka tharollo ea bopaki ba bokamoso ka ho amohela kholo ea data e hlakileng ntle le ho senya ts'ebetso.
Ka ho kopanya thekenoloji ea li-multi-core fiber, bafani ba lithelefono ba ka haha marang-rang a sa sebetseng hantle feela empa hape a ikarabella ka tikoloho. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa botsitso ba nako e telele ha o ntse o kopana le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea khokahanyo.
Bokamoso ba Multi-Core Fiber Technology
Litlhahiso ho Multiplexing ea Spatial Division
Spatial Division Multiplexing (SDM) e emela tsoelo-pele e kholo ea theknoloji ea fiber e ngata. Ka ho etsa hore melaetsa e mengata ea data e tsamaee ka nako e le 'ngoe ka li-cores tse arohaneng, SDM e eketsa haholo matla a phetisetso. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bonts'itse ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ea fiber ea 12-coupled-core, e finyellang bokhoni bo tsotehang ba phetisetso ea455 terabits ka motsotsoana. Bokhoni bona bo boholo ka makhetlo a fetang 50 ho feta ba tsamaiso ea hona joale ea lefatše. Teko e boetse e tiisitse boleng ba matšoao a tsitsitseng ka ho lieha ho hoholo ha phatlalatso, ho pakang ho khoneha ha SDM lits'ebetsong tsa lefats'e la nnete.
Mokhoa ona o mocha o sebetsana le tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea marang-rang a nang le bokhoni bo phahameng, haholo-holo makaleng a nang le data a kang cloud computing le 5G infrastructure. Ka ho matlafatsa SDM, bafani ba mehala ea mehala ba ka ntlafatsa marang-rang a bona ho sebetsana le kholo e kholo ea data ntle le ho hloka lintlafatso tse ngata tsa 'mele.
Hlokomela:SDM ha e ntlafatse bokhoni feela empa e boetse e netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa fiber tse teng, e leng se etsang hore e be tharollo e tsitsitseng bakeng sa marang-rang a nakong e tlang.
Tsoelo-pele ho Multi-Core Fiber Amplifiers
Multi-core fiber amplifiers e bile le tsoelo-pele e kholo, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea li-multi-core fiber system. Li-amplifiers tsena li kenyelletsa li-cores tse ngata ka har'a fiber e le 'ngoe, e nolofalletsanglikanale tsa phetiso ea datae matlafatsang bokhoni ka tsela e hlollang. Lintlafatso tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
- Multi-core structures in optical amplification e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka ho fihlela67%ha e bapisoa le litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa mantlha.
- Litheknoloji tse kang Raman amplification le cladding pumping systems li ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho hōlisa matšoao ha li ntse li fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla.
- Li-fiber tsa mefuta e fokolang (FMFs) le li-multi-core fibers (MCFs) li lumella litsela tse ngata tse khanyang ka har'a fiber e le 'ngoe,e eketsa haholo tlhahiso ea data.
Lintlafatso tsena ha li ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea mats'oao feela empa hape li kenya letsoho molemong oa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a mehala. Ka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, li-amplifiers tsa fiber tse ngata li hokahana le ts'ebetso ea indasteri ho ea ho mahlale a matala.
Seabo ho Beha Bokamoso ba Likhokahano tsa Mehala
Theknoloji ea Multi-core fiber e mothating oa ho hlalosa bocha sebopeho sa mehala ea likhokahano. Bokhoni ba eona ba hots'ehetsa mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka 5G'me marang-rang a quantum a e beha e le motheo oa mekhoa e mecha ea nako e tlang. Litsebi tsa indasteri li rera kholo e kholo 'marakeng oa lefats'e bakeng sa li-optical fibers tsa moloko o tlang, tse susumetsoang ke keketseho ea matsete le mesebetsi ea lipatlisiso. Tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea phetisetso ea data e potlakileng, e nang le matla a maholo, e susumetsoang ke ho ata ha lisebelisoa tse bohlale, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba theknoloji ena.
- Multi-core fibers e lebelletsoe ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa liindasteri tse tsamaisoang ke data.
- Boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba R&D bo sutumelletsa meeli ea fiber optics, ka mekhoa e mecha e kang multiplexing ea karohano ea sebaka e etellang pele tefiso.
- Mmaraka oa likhoele tse ngata-ngata le tse se nang letho kee lebelletsoe ho hola haholo ka 2031, e bontšang kamoo ba ntseng ba eketseha kateng.
Keletso:Bafani ba Telecom ba tsetelang ho theknoloji ea fiber e mengata kajeno ba tla be ba le maemong a betere ho etella pele lefats'eng la hosane le hokahaneng haholo.
Ka ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa hajoale le ho thusa tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang, theknoloji ea fiber e mengata e theha bokamoso ba likhokahano, ho netefatsa hore marang-rang a lula a le matla, a senyeha ebile a tšoarella.
Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata-ngataba hlalositse bocha boemo ba likhokahano ka ho rarolla mathata a bohlokoa a bandwidth. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka scalability e ikhethang, lebelo le ts'epahalo e netefatsa hore bafani ba mehala ea mehala ba ka fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea khokahanyo e potlakileng. Ho fapana le litharollo tsa setso joalo ka li-multi-mode fiber optic cable system, thekenoloji ea li-multi-core e fana ka katleho e ke keng ea lekanngoa le bokhoni ba ho paka nakong e tlang.
Themelemo ea moruo le ts'ebetsoho tiisa bohlokoa ba tsona. Mohlala, li-multi-core fibers li tšehetsa lebelo le fetang600 terabits ka motsotsoanale ho fokotsa latency ho ea bohareng ba 30 milliseconds. Lintlafatso tsena li boloka basebelisi ho fihlela lihora tse 108 ka selemo, 'me li fetolela matsatsi a mang a 32 a sebetsang. Tafole e ka tlase e totobatsa melemo ena:
| Metric | Boleng/Kameho |
|---|---|
| Scalability | Ka mokhoa o bonolo le o potlakileng, o ts'ehetsa lits'ebeletso tsa li-gigabit tse ngata ntle le ho khutlisa fiber |
| Lebelo | Lipontšo tsa lebelo la 50 Gbps le 100 Gbps; bokhoni ba ho feta 600 terabits motsotsoana |
| Ho lieha ho fihla | Bohareng ba latency ea 30 milliseconds, e phahametseng mekhoa e meng |
| Phaello ea Tlhahiso | Ho tloha ho 100/20 Mbps ho ea ho lebelo la gigabit ho ka eketsa $ 326 limilione tse likete ho GDP ea US |
| Nako e Bolokilweng | Basebelisi ba lebelo le phahameng ba boloka lihora tse ka bang 108 tlhahisong ka selemo |
| Matsatsi a Tlatsetso a Mosebetsi | Basebelisi ba boima ba fumana matsatsi a ka bang 32 a hlahisoang selemo le selemo |
Bafani ba Telecom ba tlameha ho amohela theknoloji ena ea phetoho hore ba lule ba le tlholisano le ho itokisetsa bokamoso. Ka ho sebelisa likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata, ba ka haha marang-rang a tsitsitseng a khonang ho tšehetsa mekhoa e mecha ea moloko o latelang.
LBH
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber ke life, 'me li fapana joang le li-fiber optics tsa setso?
Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata-ngatae na le li-cores tse ngata ka har'a kobo e le 'ngoe, e nolofalletsang phetiso ea data ka nako e le ngoe ka likanale tse arohaneng. Traditional fiber optics sebelisa motheo o le mong, e fokotsang matla a data. Multi-core fibers e fana ka bandwidth e phahameng, crosstalk e fokotsehileng, le scalability e betere bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sejoale-joale tsa mehala.
Hobaneng lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li le bohlokoa bakeng sa marang-rang a 5G?
Lithapo tsa fiber tse ngata tsa mantlha li fana ka likhokahano tse lebelo le tlase, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa 5G. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le lipalo tse kholo tsa data bo netefatsa puisano e se nang moeli, e ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka IoT le 'nete e netefalitsoeng. Sena se ba etsa karolo ea bohlokoa ho aheng meaho e matla ea 5G.
Na likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata li tsamaisana le lisebelisoa tsa mehala tse teng tsa mehala?
E, likhoele tsa fiber tse ngata-ngata li hokahana ka mokhoa o se nang moeli le litsamaiso tsa hajoale. Moralo oa bona o fokotsa tlhoko ea lintlafatso tse pharalletseng, ho lumella bafani ba mehala ea mehala ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ntle le ho nchafatsa marang-rang a teng. Ho lumellana hona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho nolofatsa thomelo.
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li kenya letsoho joang ho tšoarella?
Lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber li ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa ka ho fetisa lintlha tse ngata ka lithapo tse fokolang. Sena se fokotsa tšebeliso ea thepa le sebaka sa ho kenya. Ho feta moo, li-amplifiers tse sebetsang hantle li fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, li tsamaisana le ts'ebetso ea indasteri bakeng sa theknoloji e tala.
Ke liindasteri life tse ruang molemo haholo ho tsoa ho lithapo tsa li-multi-core fiber?
Liindasteri tse kang likhokahano tsa mehala, cloud computing, le litsi tsa data li rua molemo haholo. Theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele e kang AI, VR, le litoropo tse bohlale le tsona li itšetlehile ka likhoele tse ngata-ngata bakeng sa phetisetso ea data e potlakileng, e nang le bokhoni bo phahameng. Scalability ea bona e ts'ehetsa lits'ebollo tsa nako e tlang makaleng a fapaneng.
Nako ea poso: Apr-25-2025