Libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri, ho khethoa se nepahetsengthapo ea mahlo e sirelelitsoengho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e sebetsang hantle. Litikoloho tsena hangata li pepesetsa likhoele maemong a feteletseng, ho kenyeletsoa le ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale, ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le khatello ea 'mele. Liindasteri tse kang oli le khase, merafo le tlhahiso li itšetleha haholo kalitsamaiso tsa cable tsa fiber optic tsa kantle tse ka sebelisoang, tse etselitsoeng ho kenngoa le ho fallisoa ka potlako. Li entsoe ka lihlahisoa tsa maemo a sesole, litsamaiso tsena li fana ka botsitso bo hlokahalang ho mamella maemo a thata. Tšebeliso eathapo ea tšepe e sirelelitsoeng ea faebae ntlafatsa tšireletso khahlanong le tšenyo ea 'mele, hathapo ea faeba e sirelelitsoengdikgetho di netefatsa tshebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa maemong a thata. Ho kgetha se fosahetsengcable ea faeba optic ea ka tlungho ka lebisa ho hloleheng khafetsa, nako e eketsehileng ea ho se sebetse, le litšenyehelo tse phahameng, e leng se etsang hore ho tšoarella le ho lumellana le tikoloho e be lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo ho lokelang ho nahanoa ka tsona.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa
- Khetha likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoengbakeng sa libaka tse thata ho li boloka li sebetsa hantle ebile li sireletsehile tšenyong.
- Nahana ka mofuta oa lihlomo; tšepe e matla bakeng sa mesebetsi e boima, 'me aluminium e bobebe ebile e loantša mafome hore e sebelisoe habonolo.
- Khethalikhoele tse nang le tšireletso ea UV le metsiho sebetsa kantle kapa libakeng tse thata.
- Hlahloba le ho hlokomela likhoele khafetsa; li shebe likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho bona mathata le ho qoba lintho tse makatsang.
- Buisana le litsebi ho fumana cable e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hau. Sena se thusa hore e tšoarelle nako e telele ebile e boloka chelete.
Ho Utloisisa Likhoele tsa Optical tse Hlometseng
Likhoele tsa Optical tse Sirelelitsoeng ke Eng?
Likhoele tsa mahlo tse hlometsengke dithapo tse ikgethang tsa fiber optic tse etseditsweng ho mamella maemo a thata ha di ntse di boloka tshebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Ho fapana le dithapo tse tlwaelehileng tsa fiber optic, dithapo tsena di na le lera le sireletsang, hangata le entsweng ka tshepe kapa aluminium, le sireletsang dithapo tse bonolo tsa optic ho tloha tshenyong ya mmele le dikotsing tsa tikoloho. Sehlomo sena se ntlafatsa ho tshwarella ha thapo, se etsa hore e lokele dibaka tsa diindasteri moo ho pepesehelang mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo le kgatello ya mechine ho atileng.
Lera le sirelelitsoeng ha le senye ho tenyetseha ha thapo kapa boleng ba phetiso. Ho e-na le hoo, le netefatsa hore likhoele tsa optical li lula li sa senyeha ebile li sebetsa, esita le maemong a thata. Liindasteri tse hlokang khokahano e tšepahalang libakeng tse thata, tse kang merafo le lipatlisiso tsa oli, li rua molemo haholo moralong o tiileng oa likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa le Melemo
Likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng li fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo tse etsang hore li be bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri. Likarolo tsena li tlatsetsa ho tšoarelleng ha tsona, ho tšepahala le ho boloka litšenyehelo li le tlase.
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Likhoele tsa Optical tse Sirelelitsoeng
Likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng li fana ka tšireletso le ts'ebetso e sa bapisoeng maemong a thata. Moralo oa tsona o fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le tšenyo ea 'mele, litšitiso tsa marang-rang le ho pepesehela tikoloho.
| Melemo/Tšobotsi | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Ho Hanela Tšenyo ea 'Mele | Lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng li mamella maqhutsu, ho pshatloa le ho khoehla, li sireletsa faeba e ka hare. |
| Tebello ea Bophelo bo Bolelele | Dikantle tse tšoarellang di etsa hore di se ke tsa robeha haholo, e leng se fellang ka ho se nkelwe sebaka le ho lokiswa hanyane. |
| Nako e Fokolitsoeng ea ho se be teng | Moralo o tiileng o fokotsa litšitiso tsa marang-rang, e leng sa bohlokoa bakeng sa liindasteri tse hlokang khokahano e sa khaotseng. |
| Tšepo e Ntlafalitsoeng | Likhoele tse hlometseng li sebetsa hantle libakeng tse thata, li netefatsa tšebeletso e sa sitisoeng ke letho. |
| Tšireletso Khahlanong le Litoeba | Ho koahela ka thata ho thibela tšenyo e bakoang ke likokoanyana, ho qoba ho sitisoa ha marang-rang. |
| Likarolo tsa ho Thibela Metsi le Mollo | Likhoele tse ngata li na le mealo e sireletsang mongobo le mollo, e loketseng libaka tse bonolo. |
Likarolo tsena li etsa hore likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng e be khetho e tšepahalang bakeng sa liindasteri tse behang pele ts'ebetso e sa sitisoeng le poloko ea litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele.
Likopo tse Tloaelehileng tsa Liindasteri
Likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho mamella maemo a feteletseng. Tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Oli le Khase: Likhoele tsa mahlo tse hlometseng lia netefatsapuisano e tšepahalanglibakeng tsa ho lokisa le ho hloekisa tse lebōpong la leoatle, moo ho pepesehelang lik'hemik'hale le khatello ea 'mele ho atileng haholo.
- Merafo: Mesebetsi ea merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše e rua molemo ho tšoarelleng ha likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng, tse hanang ho pshatloa le ho hohlana ho bakoang ke mechini e boima.
- Tlhahiso: Lifeme tse nang le maemo a ho thothomela a phahameng le tšusumetso ea mechine li itšetlehile ka likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng ho boloka likhokahano tsa marang-rang tse tsitsitseng.
- Mehala ea puisano: Meaho ea kantle libakeng tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng e sebelisa likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng ho sireletsa khahlanong le mabaka a tikoloho joalo ka mahlaseli a UV le mongobo.
- Lekala la Matla: Litsi tsa motlakase le libaka tsa matla a nchafatsoang li sebelisa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng ho netefatsa hore data e fetisetsoa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng libakeng tse thata.
Lisebelisoa tsena li totobatsa ho tenyetseha le bohlokoa ba likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng ho boloka khokahano le katleho ea ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le liindasteri.
Mabaka a Tikoloho le a Ts'ebeliso e Ikhethang
Khanyetso ea Mocheso le Boemo ba Leholimo
Hangata libaka tsa indasteri li pepesetsa likhoele mochesong o feteletseng le maemong a leholimo a sa lebelloang.Likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng li entsoe ho mamella mathata ana, ho netefatsa tshebetso e sa sitisoeng ke letho. Moralo wa tsona o tiileng o kenyelletsa thepa e hanelang katoloso le ho honyela ha mocheso, e thibelang tshenyo e bakwang ke ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso.
Libakeng tse kentsoeng kantle, likhoele tsena li mamella ho pepesehela mahlaseli a UV nako e telele, pula le lehloa ntle le ho beha tšebetso ea tsona kotsing. Bakeng sa liindasteri tse sebetsang libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a thata, joalo ka mahoatata kapa libaka tsa polar, likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li fana ka khokahano e tšepahalang. Thepa ea tsona e sa haneleng boemo ba leholimo e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botšepehi ba marang-rang libakeng tse hlokang tlhokomelo e ngata.
Keletso: Ho kgetha dikheibole tse nang le masela a thibelang UV le ditekanyetso tsa mocheso tse etseditsweng tikoloho e itseng ho ntlafatsa ho tshwarella ha nako e telele.
Tšireletso Khahlanong le Mongobo le Lik'hemik'hale
Ho pepesehela mongobo le lik'hemik'hale ho baka likotsi tse kholo ts'ebetsong ea lithapo tsa motlakase libakeng tsa indasteri.mekhahlelo e sireletsangtse thibelang ho kena ha metsi le ho hanela mafome a lik'hemik'hale. Likarolo tsena li bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse kang oli le khase, moo likhoele li kopanang le lintho tse kotsi.
- Melemo ea Bohlokoa:
- E thibela tšenyo ea metsi libakeng tse mongobo kapa tse mongobo.
- E hanela ho senyeha ha lik'hemik'hale tse tšolohileng le ho pepesehela lintho tse kotsi.
- E boloka botšepehi ba lets'oao maemong a senyang.
Libaka tsa litoropo le tsona li rua molemo litšobotsing tsena tsa tšireletso, kaha likhoele li tobana le liphephetso tse kang tšenyo ea litoeba le boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng. Ka ho kenyelletsa thepa e thibelang metsi le e hanelang lik'hemik'hale, likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.
Ho Tšoarella Tlas'a Khatello ea 'Mele le Tšusumetso
Mesebetsi ea indasteri hangata e kenyelletsa mechine e boima, ho thothomela, le litlamorao tsa 'mele tse ka senyang likhoele tse tloaelehileng. Likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng lia ipabola maemong a joalo ka lebaka la kaho ea tsona e matlafalitsoeng. Lera le hlometseng le sireletsa likhoele tsa optical hore li se ke tsa pshatloa, tsa kobeha le tsa ho taboha, e leng se netefatsang phetiso ea data e sa sitisoeng.
Likhoele tsena lia hlokahala indastering ea merafo le ea tlhahiso, moo khatello ea mechine e leng ntho e tšoenyang kamehla. Bokhoni ba tsona ba ho mamella khatello ea 'mele bo fokotsa kotsi ea litšitiso tsa marang-rang le litokiso tse turang. Likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng le tsona li sebetsa hantle lits'ebetsong tsa litoropo, moo li hanelang tšenyo e bakoang ke litoeba le litlamorao tse sa lebelloang.
Hlokomela: Ho khetha likhoele tse nang le meralo e nang le lihlomo tse peli ho ntlafatsa tšireletso libakeng tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea mechini.
Ho Khetha Thepa e Nepahetseng ea Lihlomo le Moralo
Ho Bapisa Tšepe le Lihlomo tsa Aluminium
Khetho pakeng tsalihlomo tsa tšepe le aluminiume ama haholo ts'ebetso le ho tšoarella ha thapo ea optical e sirelelitsoeng. Tšireletso ea tšepe e fana ka matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa tšenyo ea 'mele, e leng se etsang hore e be e loketseng libaka tse nang le mechini e boima kapa khatello e phahameng ea mechini. Tlhaho ea eona e tiileng e netefatsa tšireletso ea nako e telele khahlanong le ho sithabela le ho khoptjoa. Leha ho le joalo, tšepe e boima, e leng se ka etsang hore ho kenngoa ho be thata haholoanyane lits'ebetsong tse itseng.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, seaparo sa aluminium se fana ka mokhoa o bobebe ntle le ho beha khanyetso ea mafome kotsing. Sena se etsa hore e lokele libaka tseo boima ba 'mele bo leng bohlokoa ho tsona, joalo ka ho kenngoa ha moea kapa libaka tse nang le tšehetso e fokolang ea sebopeho. Leha aluminium e kanna ea se lumellane le matla a tšepe, ho tenyetseha ha eona le bonolo ba ho e sebetsana li etsa hore e be khetho e khethiloeng bakeng sa litlhoko tse itseng tsa indasteri.
Keletso: Nahana ka maemo a tikoloho le litlhoko tsa mechini tsa ts'ebeliso ha o khetha pakeng tsa tšepe le aluminium.
Likhoele tse nang le lihlomo tse le 'ngoe khahlanong le tse nang le lihlomo tse peli
Likhoele tse nang le lihlomo tse le 'ngoeLi na le lera le le leng la lihlomo tse sireletsang, tse fanang ka tekano pakeng tsa ho tšoarella le ho tenyetseha. Likhoele tsena li loketse hantle libaka tse nang le khatello e itekanetseng ea 'mele, joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa kahare kapa libaka tse nang le ts'usumetso e fokolang ea mechini. Boima ba tsona bo bobebe le ho sebetsana habonolo ho fokotsa nako le litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya.
Lithapo tse nang le lihlomo tse peli, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li kenyelletsa lera le eketsehileng la lihlomo bakeng sa tšireletso e ntlafalitsoeng. Moralo ona o loketse libaka tse thata moo lithapo li tobanang le khatello e matla ea mechini, joalo ka merafo ea ka tlas'a lefatše kapa mesebetsi e boima ea indasteri. Lera le eketsehileng le fana ka khanyetso e eketsehileng khahlanong le ho sithabela, ho kobeha le ho hohlana, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang maemong a thata.
Meralo ea Lihlomo tse Tenyetsehang le tse Tiileng
Meralo ea lihlomo tse tenyetsehang e beha pele ho tenyetseha le bonolo ba ho kenya. Likhoele tsena li ka kobeha le ho tsamaea libakeng tse thata, e leng se etsang hore li lokele libaka tse feto-fetohang kapa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho beoa bocha khafetsa. Lihlomo tse tenyetsehang li boetse li fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo nakong ea ho kenya, ho netefatsa botšepehi ba likhoele tsa optical.
Leha ho le jwalo, meralo e tiileng ya dihlomo e fana ka tshireletso e phahameng kgahlanong le tshenyo ya mmele. Dithapo tsena ha di na tshenyo e kaalo tlasa meroalo e boima, e leng se etsang hore di be ntle bakeng sa ho kenngwa ha di-static dibakeng tse nang le kgatello e phahameng. Le hoja meralo e thata e ka fokotsa ho tenyetseha, ho tshwarella ha tsona ho netefatsa ho tshepahala ha nako e telele maemong a thata.
Hlokomela: Lekola tikoloho ea ho kenya le litlhoko tsa motsamao ho fumana hore na seaparo se tenyetsehang kapa se tiileng ke khetho e ntle.
Ho bapisa Litekanyetso tsa Cable ea Optical e Sirelelitsoeng le Litlhoko tsa Indasteri
Ho Utloisisa Litifikeiti le Maemo
Litifikeiti le maemo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khetholleng botšepehi le ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng libakeng tsa indasteri. Litekanyetso tsena li netefatsa hore likhoele li fihlela litlhoko tse thata tsa ho tšoarella, polokeho le katleho. Likhoele tsa maemo a indasteri li etsoa liteko tse matla ho netefatsa hore li loketse maemo a thata, e leng se li khethollang ho tse ling tsa maemo a khoebo.
| Tlhaloso ea Teko | Cable ea Kereiti ea Khoebo | Cable ea Kereiti ea Liindasteri |
|---|---|---|
| Brittle le Mapetso | E ile ea fetoha mapetso a pshatlehang habonolo, a bonahalang | Ha ho tshenyo e bonahalang |
| Khanyetso ea Mocheso | E hlolehile ho -20°C | Ha ea ka ea petsoha ho fihlela -70°C |
| Khanyetso ea Matla | E hlōlehile ka boima ba 400 lbs. | E mamella liponto tse 2,250. |
| Khanyetso ea Potoloho e Khutšoanyane | E khutsufalitsoe ka 92 lbs. | Bakhanni ba ile ba khutsufatsoa ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1,048. |
| Ho Fokotsa mocheso o phahameng | E eketsehile ho +60°C, e hlolehile ho 100m | Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho matha se tšehetsoang ke +60°C |
Liphetho tsena li totobatsa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maemo a indasteri tlas'a maemo a feteletseng. Bakeng sa liindasteri tse hlokang khokahano e tšepahalang, ho khetha likhoele tse lumellanang le mangolo a netefatso a kang ISO 9001, IEC 60794, kapa RoHS ho netefatsa ho khomarela litekanyetso tsa boleng ba lefats'e le tsa tikoloho. Dowell e fana ka likhoele tse fihlelang mangolo ana a netefatso, e leng se fanang ka khotso ea kelello bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.
Khanyetso ea Mollo le UV
Khanyetso ea mollo le mahlaseli a kotsi a UVke litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng tse sebelisoang libakeng tsa indasteri tse kantle le tse kotsing e kholo. Likarolo tsena li netefatsa hore likhoele li ka mamella ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa mollo, li boloka ts'ebetso ea tsona le polokeho.
- Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea ho Hanela Mollo le UV:
- Tšireletso ea mahlaseli a kotsi a UV e boloka botšepehi ba cable nakong ea ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi nako e telele.
- Thepa e sa cheng e ntlafatsa polokeho libakeng tse kotsing ea mocheso o phahameng kapa likotsi tsa mollo.
- Sehlomo sa teipi ea tšepe e entsoeng ka masenke se ntlafatsa khanyetso ea ho pshatla, se netefatsa ho tšoarella lits'ebetsong tse thata.
- Teko e matla ea boleng e tiisa ts'epo maemong a mabe.
Liindasteri tse kang oli le khase, puisano le matla li itšetlehile ka likarolo tsena ho boloka ts'ebetso e sa sitisoe. Mohlala, likhoele tse kentsoeng libakeng tsa kantle li tlameha ho mamella mahlaseli a UV a sa khaotseng ntle le ho senyeha. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, likhoele tse sa cheng li bohlokoa haholo lifemeng tsa tlhahiso moo polokeho e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ka ho khetha likhoele tse nang le thepa ena, likhoebo li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso.
Ho Khetha Likhoele Bakeng sa Litšebeliso Tse Ikhethang
Ho bapisa thapo e nepahetseng ea optical e sirelelitsoeng le ts'ebeliso ea eona e reretsoeng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle le nako e telele. Tikoloho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea indasteri e hlahisa liphephetso tse ikhethang, tse hlokang lithapo tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tse itseng.
- Oli le Khase: Likhoele tse hanyetsanang le lik'hemik'hale le tse thibelang mollo li loketse libaka tsa ho hloekisa le li-rig tse lebōpong la leoatle.
- Merafo: Lithapo tse nang le lihlomo tse peli li mamella matla a ho sithabela le ho khoptjoa mesebetsing ea ka tlas'a lefatše.
- Mehala ea puisano: Likhoele tse hanelang mahlaseli a letsatsi li netefatsa phetiso e tšepahalang ea data lits'ebetsong tsa kantle.
- Lekala la Matla: Likhoele tse sa cheng li boloka polokeho le ts'ebetso litsing tsa motlakase le lits'ebeletsong tsa matla a nchafatsoang.
Ho khetha thapo e loketseng ho kenyelletsa ho hlahloba lintlha tse kang maemo a tikoloho, khatello ea mechine le litlhoko tsa polokeho.Ho buisana le litsebijoalo ka Dowell e ka thusa likhoebo ho fumana litharollo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa tsona tse ikhethileng, ho netefatsa botšepehi ba nako e telele le katleho ea litšenyehelo.
Mekhoa e Metle ea ho Kenya le ho Hlokomela
Mekhoa e Nepahetseng ea ho Kenya
Ho kenya hantleea likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng e netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle le nako e telele. Litsebi li tlameha ho latela mekhoa e khothaletsoang ke indasteri ho fokotsa likotsi le ho ntlafatsa ts'epo. Litlhophiso tse otlolohileng tsa likhoele li fokotsa kutloisiso ho mehloli e otlolohileng, joalo kalitekanyo tsa interferometric li senolaMokhoa ona o thibela tšitiso e sa hlokahaleng ea lets'oao 'me o boloka botšepehi ba data.
Sehlomo sa thapo se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng matla ka katleho ka har'a thapo. Ketsahalo ena, e tsejoang e le "leqhubu le potlakileng," e potlakisa phetiso ea matšoao ha e bapisoa le ho ata ho thehiloeng fatše. Likhoele tse haufi li ka 'na tsa lemoha liphapang tsa sebopeho sa maqhubu ho latela mokhoa oa ho botsa o sebelisitsoeng. Liphuputso tsena li totobatsa bohlokoa ba mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya.
| Qetello | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| 1 | Litekanyo tsa interferometric li bontša kutloisiso ea pele mehloling e otlolohileng ha faeba e otlolohile. |
| 2 | Sehlomo sa thapo se susumetsa haholo matshwao a optical ka ho fetisetsa matla ka potlako ka hara thapo ho feta fatshe, e leng se bitswang 'leqhubu le potlakileng'. |
| 3 | Liphapang tsa maqhubu a bonoang ke likhoele tse haufi li itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho botsa o sebelisitsoeng. |
Litsebi tsa theknoloji le tsona li lokela ho qoba ho kobeha kapa ho silakanya ho feteletseng nakong ea ho kenya. Meralo ea lihlomo tse tenyetsehang e nolofatsa ho sebetsana le eona le ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi ho netefatsa botšepehi ba likhoele tsa optical.
Tlhokomelo le Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla
Tlhokomelo ea kamehlae eketsa nako ea bophelo ea likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng 'me e thibela ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li khetholla ho tsofala le ho taboha ho bakoang ke mabaka a tikoloho kapa khatello ea mechine. Litsebi li lokela ho hlahloba lihlomo bakeng sa matšoao a ho tsofala, ho taboha kapa ho fetoha ha tsona.
Ho hlwekisa bokaholimo ba thapo ho tlosa ditshila tse ka sitisang tshebetso. Mealo e thibelang mongobo e lokela ho dula e le jwalo ho thibela ho kena ha metsi. Dikobo tse hanelang mollo di lokela ho hlahlojwa hore na ha di na tshenyo, haholoholo dibakeng tse kotsing e kgolo.
Keletso: Rera tlhahlobo kotara ho fumana mathata esale pele le ho fokotsa nako ea ho se sebetse.
Litokomane tsa mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo li thusa ho latela ts'ebetso ea cable ha nako e ntse e ea. Mokhoa ona o nolofalletsa litsebi ho lemoha mathata a iphetang le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea thibelo.
Ho rarolla Mathata a Tloaelehileng
Ho rarolla mathata ka dithapo tsa optical tse sireleditsweng ho hloka mokhoa o hlophisehileng wa ho fumana le ho rarolla mathata. Tahlehelo ya letshwao hangata e bakwa ke tshenyo ya mmele kapa ho kenngwa ho sa lokelang. Ditsebi di lokela ho hlahloba thapo bakeng sa diphoso tse bonahalang, tse kang dithapo tse silafaditsweng kapa dithapo tse pepeneneng.
Ho sebedisa disebediswa tsa ho hlahloba, tse kang di-reflectometer tsa nako ya optical (OTDRs), ho thusa ho fumana diphoso ho latela bolelele ba thapo. Disebediswa tsena di lekanya ho fokotseha ha letshwao le ho hlwaya dikgeo kapa dikobeho.
Tšenyo ea litoeba ke bothata bo bong bo tloaelehileng lits'ebetsong tsa kantle. Ho koahela ka thata ho sireletsa likhoele ho likokoanyana, empa litsebi li tlameha ho nkela likarolo tse senyehileng sebaka kapele.
Hlokomela: Buisana le litsebi tse kang Dowell bakeng sa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho rarolla mathata le litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena.
Ka ho latela mekhoa ena e metle, liindasteri li ka boloka khokahano e tšepahalang le ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa ts'ebetso.
Ho khetha thapo e nepahetseng ea optical e sirelelitsoeng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri. Lintho tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa ho hlahloba lintlha tsa tikoloho, tse kang ho hanyetsa mocheso le mongobo, le ho khetha thepa e loketseng ea lihlomo joalo ka tšepe kapa aluminium bakeng sa ho tšoarella ho eketsehileng. Litsebi tsa indasteri li khothaletsa ho sebelisalihlomo tsa tšepe tse kobehileng kapa tsa aluminium tse kobehilengbakeng sa ho pata ka ho toba le ho khetha likhoele tsa tube tse hlephileng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kantle. Likhoele tse thata tse nang le buffer li loketse tšebeliso ea ka tlung ka lebaka la ho li tšoara habonolo. Ho feta moo, likhoele tse nang le jakete e habeli, tse boima li fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng maemong a thata.
Ho buisana le litsebi, tse kang Dowell, ho netefatsa likhothaletso tse ikhethileng tse lumellanang le litlhoko tse itseng tsa indasteri. Tsebo ea bona e thusa likhoebo ho fihlela botšepehi ba nako e telele le ho boloka litšenyehelo maemong a thata.
LBH
Morero o ka sehloohong oa likhoele tsa optical tse hlometseng ke ofe?
Likhoele tsa mahlo tse sirelelitsoeng li sireletsa likhoele tse bonolo tsa mahlo tšenyong ea 'mele, likotsi tsa tikoloho le khatello ea mechine. Moralo oa tsona o tiileng o netefatsa phetiso e tšepahalang ea data libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri, tse kang merafo, oli le khase le tlhahiso.
Nka khetha joang pakeng tsa tšepe le aluminium?
Sehlomo sa tšepe se fana ka matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho sithabetsoa, e leng se etsang hore e be se loketseng libaka tse nang le khatello e phahameng. Sehlomo sa aluminium se fana ka mokhoa o bobebe, o sa senyeheng ke mafome, o loketseng lits'ebetso moo boima le ho tenyetseha li leng bohlokoa.
Na likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li loketse ho kenngoa kantle?
E, likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li etselitsoe tšebeliso ea kantle. Likarolo tse kang ho hanyetsa mahlaseli a kotsi a letsatsi, likarolo tse thibelang metsi, le liaparo tse sa cheng li netefatsa ho tšoarella le ts'ebetso maemong a thata a kantle, ho kenyeletsoa boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng le ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi nako e telele.
Likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li lokela ho lokisoa hangata hakae?
Tlhahlobo ea kamehla e lokela ho etsahala kotara le kotara. Litsebi li lokela ho hlahloba matšoao a ho tsofala, ho bola, kapa tšenyo ea lihlomo le likarolo tse sireletsang. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e netefatsa ho tšepahala ha nako e telele le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang.
Na likhoele tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li ka hanela tšenyo ea litoeba?
E, likhoele tse ngata tsa optical tse sirelelitsoeng li kenyelletsa sekoahelo se boima se thibelang litoeba. Tšobotsi ena e sireletsa likhoele tsa kahare hore li se ke tsa longoa, e netefatsa khokahano e sa sitisoeng libakeng tse kotsing ea ts'ebetso ea likokoanyana.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-13-2025