A lebokose la faeba optice laola le ho sireletsa likhokahano tsa fiber optic, e sebeletsa e le ntlha ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho felisa, ho kopanya le ho aba.Lebokose la cable la faeba opticmeralo e tshehetsa bandwidth e phahameng, phetiso ya sebaka se selelele, le phallo ya data e sireletsehileng.lebokose la faeba optic kantlelelebokose la faeba optic, kahareMefuta e netefatsa tshebetso e tshepahalang dibakeng tse fapaneng.
| Karolo | Lintlha / Boleng ba Lipalo |
|---|---|
| Matla a tšepe | Bonyane 7000 kg/cm² |
| Sekhahla sa ho Fokotseha | Hoo e ka bang 0.2 dB/km bakeng sa likhoele tsa fiber optic |
| Palo ea Li-Fiber Core ka Mabokoseng | Hangata li-core tse 8, 16, kapa 24 ka lebokose ka leng la kabo |
| Bokgoni ba Bandwidth | E lekanngoa ka li-terabits ka motsotsoana (Tbps), bandwidth e phahameng haholo |
| Sebaka sa phetisetso | Phetiso ea sebaka se selelele ka tahlehelo e tlase ea lets'oao |
| Ho Sireletsa Tšireletso ho Tšitiso | Ha e angoe ke tšitiso ea motlakase |
| Tšireletso | Ho thata ho tobetsa ntle le ho lemoha, ho netefatsa hore data e sireletsehile |
Mabokose a fiber optic a sebelisa mekhoa e khethehileng ea ho kopanya le ho felisa ho boloka ts'epo ea sistimi le ho sireletsa likhokahano tse bonolo.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa
- Mabokose a faeba optichlophisa le ho sireletsa likhoele tsa faeba, ho netefatsa dikgokelo tsa data tse matla, tse potlakileng, le tse sireletsehileng dibakeng tse fapaneng.
- Ho kenya le ho laola cable hantlethibela tshenyo le tahlehelo ya matshwao, e leng se etsang hore marangrang a tshepahale le ho ba bonolo ho a hlokomela.
- Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng le ho e sebetsana ka hloko li lelefatsa bophelo ba litsamaiso tsa fiber optic 'me li thusa ho qoba mathata a marang-rang a turang.
Mesebetsi le Likarolo tsa Lebokose la Fiber Optic
Tsamaiso ea Cable ka Lebokoseng la Fiber Optic
E sebetsa hantletaolo ea cablee eme e le mosebetsi oa mantlha oa lebokose lefe kapa lefe la fiber optic. Litlhophiso tsa kahare tse hlophisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa le literei tsa splice le lihokelo, li fokotsa ho se phutholohe le ho thibela ho hokahana. Sebopeho sena se tšehetsa phetiso e boreleli ea data mme se fokotsa kotsi ea tahlehelo ea lets'oao. Mabokose a kabo a sireletsa likhoele tse bonolo tsa fiber optic ho litšila tsa tikoloho tse kang mongobo le litšila, tse eketsang nako ea bophelo ba marang-rang. Li-clocks tse tiileng li fana ka tšireletso ea mechini khahlanong le litšusumetso le ho thothomela, ho netefatsa hore likhoele li lula li sireletsehile esita le libakeng tse thata.
Litsebi tsa theknoloji li rua molemo ka meralo e bonolo ea ho e fihlella e lumellang tlhahlobo, tlhokomelo le tokiso kapele. Likhetho tse kentsoeng leboteng le tse kentsoeng lipalong li fana ka phihlello e bonolo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kahare le kantle.Ho boloka radius e kobehileng hantleka hare ho lebokose ho thibela ho fokotseha ha lets'oao le ho robeha ha faeba, e leng se fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le nako ea ho se sebetse ha marang-rang. Litsela tse hlakileng tsa ho tsamaisa lithapo li nolofatsa ho kenya le ho nolofalletsa ho lokisa lintho ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Likarolo tsena kaofela li tšehetsa ts'epo le katleho ea marang-rang.
Keletso: Tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng ea cable ha e boloke botšepehi ba marang-rang feela empa hape e nolofatsa lintlafatso le tlhokomelo ea nakong e tlang.
Ho kopanya le ho sireletsa lits'ebetsong tsa Lebokose la Fiber Optic
Ho kopanya le ho sireletsa ho emela likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa lebokose la fiber optic. Ho kopanya le ho kopanya, mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ho fana ka tahlehelo e nyane ea ho kenya le botšepehi bo phahameng ba lets'oao. Litekanyetso tsa indasteri tse tsoang mekhatlong e kang National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) li tiisa hore ho kopanya le ho kopanya ho fella ka tahlehelo e tlase ha ho bapisoa le ho kopanya ka mechine. Mokhoa ona o tšehetsa libaka tse telele tsa phetisetso, e leng habohlokoa bakeng sa marang-rang a maholo.
Mabokose a fiber optic a fana ka tšireletso e matla ea tikoloho, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa kantle. Li-enclosure tse khethehileng le mekhoa ea ho koala li thibela ho kena ha mongobo le tšenyo ea 'mele. Meralo ea modular le tsamaiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea cable li ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso. Litharollo tsa fiber tse felisitsoeng esale pele li fokotsa litlhoko tsa ho kopanya sebakeng seo, li eketsa lebelo la ho kenya le ts'epo. Likarolo tsena li netefatsa hore mabokose a fiber optic a boloka boleng ba lets'oao le ts'ebetso ea marang-rang, esita le maemong a thata.
| Sehlopha sa Likarolo | Mehlala / Lintlha tse qaqileng | Ntlafatso ea Tshebetso ea Marang-rang |
|---|---|---|
| Mesebetsi ea Motheo | Ho lokisa likhoele ka mechini, tšireletso ea faeba le sehokelo, ho kenngoa le ho lekoa ka mokhoa o tenyetsehang, polokelo e nang le radius e fokolang ea ho kobeha | E boloka botšepehi ba lets'oao, e thibela tšenyo ea faeba, e lumella tlhokomelo le liteko tse bonolo, 'me e thibela tahlehelo ea lets'oao ka lebaka la ho kobeha. |
Kabo le Tsela ea Matšoao ka Lebokose la Fiber Optic
Kabo le tsamaiso ea matšoao li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea marangrang a fiber optic. Lebokose la fiber optic le sebetsa e le sebaka se bohareng bakeng sa ho hlophisa le ho laola likhoele tsa fiber, li-splices le lihokelo. Liphanele tsa adaptara ka har'a lebokose li fana ka libaka tsa ho emisa bakeng sa likhokahano tsa fiber, tse nolofalletsang ho hlophisoa bocha habonolo, ho lokisoa, kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ha lipotoloho. Ho bokella kapa ho kenya liphanele litsing tsa data ho ntlafatsa phihlello le ho potlakisa mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo.
Lithuto tsa tšimobontša hore maemo a tikoloho, mekhoa ea ho kenya, le mekhoa ea profeshenale joalo ka ho kopanya li-fusion le lihokelo tsa boleng bo holimo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa tahlehelo e tlase ea lets'oao le ts'epo ea nako e telele. Tsela e nepahetseng ea ho tsamaisa le moralo oa 'mele, hammoho le mekhoa e matla ea liteko joalo ka Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), li netefatsa botšepehi ba lets'oao le ts'ebetso. Marang-rang a ajoang, meralo ea motheo ea 'mele le tsela ea ho tsamaisa matšoao ka mela ea phetisetso ea faeba li ama ka kotloloho matla a marang-rang le sekhahla sa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea data.
| Tlhaloso | Lintlha tse qaqileng |
|---|---|
| Mofuta oa Sehlahisoa | Hardware ea Fiber Optic |
| Kopo | Setsi sa Lintlha |
| Botenya ba Faeba ka Yuniti | 384 |
| Mofuta oa Matlo | EDGE8® E Lokisitsoe |
| Palo ea Liphanele | 48 |
| Litekanyo (H x W x D) | 241 mm x 527 mm x 527 mm |
| Ho Latela Melao | RoHS 2011/65/EU |
| Boima ba ho Romela | 18 kg |
Tafole ena e totobatsa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa tekheniki tsa mabokose a fiber optic a nang le bongata bo boholo, joalo ka Corning EDGE8 Housing FX, e tšehetsang likhoele tse fihlang ho 384 ka yuniti 'me e latela maemo a tikoloho. Bokhoni bona bo bontša bohlokoa ba kabo e nepahetseng le tsamaiso ea matšoao ho tšehetsa marang-rang a ka atolosoang, a tšepahalang le a sebetsang hantle.
Mefuta ea Lebokose la Fiber Optic le Tšebeliso ea Tsona
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mabokose a fiber optic ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya le liphephetso tsa tikoloho. Tafole e ka tlase e totobatsa mekhahlelo e meholo le lits'ebetso tsa eona tse tloaelehileng:
| Mofuta oa Lebokose la Kabo ea Fiber Optic | Moelelo oa ho Kenya | Tšebeliso le Likarolo |
|---|---|---|
| E kentsoe leboteng | Ka tlung, e kentsoe maboteng kapa libakeng tse otlolohileng | Moralo o monyane bakeng sa sebaka se fokolang sa ka tlung; o hlophisa le ho fedisa dithapo tsa fiber optic ka bokgabane. |
| E kentsoe ka rack | Litsi tsa data, likamore tsa puisano ka har'a liraka tsa lisenthimithara tse 19 | E tšehetsa ho felisoa ha matla a mangata; tsamaiso ea cable e bohareng bakeng sa likhokahano tse ngata tsa faeba. |
| Kantle | Libaka tsa kantle tse nang le maemo a thata | Thepa e hanelang boemo ba leholimo; e sireletsa likhoele ho FTTH le libakeng tse ling tse sebelisoang kantle. |
| E bōpehileng joaloka Dome | Mehaho ea moeeng kapa ka tlas'a lefatše | Dome e koaletsoeng e sireletsa khahlanong le mongobo, lerōle; e sebelisoa bakeng sa marang-rang a fiber optic a tiileng le a tšepahalang. |
Lebokose la Faeba le Opticang ka Leboteng
Mabokose a faeba optic a kentsoeng lebotenge fana ka tharollo e nyane bakeng sa tikoloho ea ka tlung moo sebaka se fokolang. Moralo oa tsona o lumella tlhophiso e ntle le ho felisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ha likhoele tsa fiber optic. Mabokose ana a fokotsa ho se phutholohe 'me a sireletsa likhoele tšenyong ea' mele, e leng se fokotsang tahlehelo ea lets'oao. Bahlomi ba bangata ba marang-rang ba khetha likhetho tse kentsoeng leboteng bakeng sa ho hola le ho tenyetseha ha tsona. Li tšehetsa likhokahano tse nang le bongata bo phahameng 'me li fana ka phetiso ea data e potlakileng haholo, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa libaka tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo. Ho hanyetsa ha tsona tšitiso ea motlakase le tahlehelo e fokolang ea lets'oao ho netefatsa meralo ea motheo ea marang-rang e tšepahalang, e sa senyeheng nakong e tlang.
Lebokose la Faeba le Optical le kentsoeng ka Rack
Mabokose a fiber optic a kentsoeng ka rack a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa litsing tsa data le likamoreng tsa puisano. A eketsa bokhoni ba sebaka ka ho sebelisa sebaka sa rack se otlolohileng le ho tšehetsa taolo ea cable e bohareng bakeng sa likhokahano tse ngata tsa fiber. Melemo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso e kenyelletsa:
- Phallo ea moea le pholiso e ntlafalitsoeng ka liphanele tse nang le moea o kenang le meralo ea foreimi e bulehileng
- Tšireletso e ntlafalitsoeng ka mechine ea ho notlela mamati le liphanele tse ka thoko
- Tlhokomelo e nolofalitsoeng ka lebaka la bophahamo ba ho kenya bo ergonomic
- Tsamaiso e sebetsang ea cable ka litsela tse khethiloeng le mabitso
Leha ho le jwalo, ditharollo tse kentsweng ka rack di na le meedi ya bokgoni ba boima mme di hloka moya o nepahetseng ho thibela ho chesa haholo. Tlhokomelo ya kamehla le moralo wa ergonomic di thusa ho boloka bokgoni ba tshebetso le polokeho ya disebediswa.
Lebokose la Optic la Fiber la Kantle
Mabokose a fiber optic a kantle a sireletsa dikgokelo tsa marangrang dibakeng tse thata. Bahlahisi ba sebedisa thepa e hanelang boemo ba lehodimo ho sireletsa dithapo mongobong, lerōleng le mochesong o feteletseng. Mabokose ana a bohlokwa bakeng safaeba-ho-ea-lapeng (FTTH)ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa kantle. Kaho ea tsona e matla e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le ho tšoarella nako e telele, esita le maemong a thata.
Tšebeliso, Tlhophiso le Tlhokomelo ea Lebokose la Fiber Optic le Sebetsang
Lebokose la Fiber Optic Malapeng, Liofising, Litsing tsa Data, le Telecom
Mabokose a fiber optic a sebetsa e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa libakeng tse fapaneng. Libakeng tsa bolulo, a sebetsa e le libaka tsa phihlello ea fiber bakeng sa merero ea FTTH, a fana ka inthanete e potlakileng ka ho toba malapeng. Liofisi le mehaho ea khoebo li itšetleha ka mabokose ana ho tšehetsa marang-rang a sebaka sa fiber optic, ho netefatsa khokahano e tsitsitseng le e potlakileng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Litsi tsa data li sebelisa mabokose a fiber optic ho laola marang-rang a fiber ka hare ka har'a li-server le likamore tsa switch, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le tlhophiso. Likhamphani tsa mehala ea puisano li sebelisa mabokose ana e le libaka tsa tsamaiso tse bohareng liteisheneng tsa motheo le liteisheneng tsa node, li tšehetsa marang-rang a puisano a maholo. Dowell e fana ka litharollo tse etselitsoeng boemo ka bong ba maemo ana, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le kopanyo e bonolo.
- Bolulo: Libaka tsa phihlello ea faeba mererong ea FTTH
- Ofisi: E tšehetsa li-LAN tsa fiber ea optical mehahong ea khoebo
- Setsi sa Data: E laola marangrang a faeba a ka hare likamoreng tsa seva
- Telecom: Tsamaiso e bohareng liteisheneng tsa motheo le liteisheneng tsa node
Mekhoa e Metle ea ho Kenya Lebokose la Fiber Optic
Ho kenya hantle ho netefatsa ho tšepahala le ts'ebetso ea nako e telele. Tataiso ea indasteri e khothaletsa mehato e latelang:
- Rera ho kenya ka hloko 'me u sebetse likarolo tsohle ka hloko ho qoba tšenyo.
- Boloka radius e kobehileng e nepahetseng ho thibela tshenyo e patehileng ya faeba.
- Tsamaisa likhoele ka nepo 'me u qobe ho feta khatello ea ho hula.
- Leka dikgokelo o sebedisa ditekanyo tsa matla a optical, tahlehelo ya ho kenngwa, le mesaletsa ya OTDR.
- Hloekisa lipheletso tsa faeba le lihokelo ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.
- Latela likhothaletso tsa moetsi, tse kang tse fanoeng ke Dowell.
- Hlahloba tshenyo ya tikoloho, ho kenyeletswa le mongobo kapa kgatello ya mechine.
- Boloka direkoto tse qaqileng tsa litsela tsa cable, liphetho tsa liteko le liphoso.
- Rera diteko tsa tlhokomelo tsa kamehla, haholo-holo bakeng sa marangrang a bohlokwa a sepheo. 10. Sebelisa diphetho tsa diteko ho lekola bophelo ba marangrang le ho lemoha ho senyeha.
| Karolo ea ho Kenya | Tataiso ea Bohlokoa le Litekanyetso |
|---|---|
| Khetho ea Lintho | Khetha thepa bakeng sa tikoloho;tšepe bakeng sa kantle, polasetiki bakeng sa ka tlung. |
| Tokiso ea Sebaka | Khetha libaka tse ka fihlellehang habonolo, tse nang le moea o kenang; fokotsa bolelele ba thapo. |
| Mekhoa ea ho Hloma | Hlomamisa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng 'me u ngole mabitso; hlahloba le ho hloekisa likhoele pele u li hokela. |
| Tsamaiso ea Likheibole | Qoba khatello e feteletseng; sebelisa lithapo tsa cable le liphaephe; leibole bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa. |
| Mekhoa ea Khokahano | Hloekisa 'me u hlahlobe lipheletso tsa faeba; sebelisa lihokelo tse tenyetsehang; hlompha meeli ea radius e kobehileng. |
| Melao ea Teko | Tlhahlobo ea pono, liteko tsa meter ea motlakase, OTDR bakeng sa liphoso. |
| Litekanyo tsa Katleho | Boleng ba lets'oao, tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, ho latela meeli ea ho kenya. |
Malebela a Tlhokomelo ea Lebokose la Fiber Optic
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e eketsa bophelo ba litsamaiso tsa fiber optic. Litsebi li lokela ho hlahloba likhokahano khafetsa ho lemoha tšilafalo kapa tšenyo. Ho hloekisa ka thepa e khothaletsoang ho boloka boleng ba khokahano. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng e thusa ho thibela tšenyo e sa lebelloang nakong ea tlhokomelo. Litokomane tse nepahetseng tsa mesebetsi ea tlhahlobo le ea ho hloekisa li tšehetsa ho rarolla mathata ka katleho. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le mehato ea polokeho ho sireletsa likarolo tsa fiber optic le litsebi. Ho boloka lirekoto tsa tekheniki tse hlophisitsoeng le kemiso ea ho nka bohato bo potlakileng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle. Mekhoa ea netefatso ea boleng le polokeho, ho kenyeletsoa ho lahla likotoana tsa khalase ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, ho fokotsa likotsi. Dowell o khothaletsa koetliso e tsoelang pele bakeng sa litsebi le tikoloho ea mosebetsi e hlophisitsoeng hantle ho fokotsa ts'ebetso e mpe le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo.
Keletso: Tlhokomelo e sebetsang esale pele le litokomane tse qaqileng li thusa ho thibela ho tima ha marang-rang ka litšenyehelo tse ngata le ho tšehetsa botšepehi ba nako e telele.
Marangrang a fiber optic a itshetlehile ka moralo o hlokolosi le tlhokomelo ya kamehla ho fihlella tshebetso e tshepahalang. Diphuputso tsa saense di bontsha hore ho etsa mohlala o nepahetseng wa sistimi lelikhokahano tse hloekilengfokotsa ho hloleha le ho tšehetsa litefiso tse phahameng tsa data. Litsebi tsa theknoloji tse latelang mekhoa e metle ea ho khetha, ho kenya le ho hlokomela li thusa marang-rang ho sebetsa ka katleho le ho qoba nako e jang chelete e ngata ea ho phomola.
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Nako ea poso: Phupu-03-2025